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License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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FORMATION OF THE ARAB JOURNALISM OF LEBANON IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
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Aleksei Kimovich Malakhovskii
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
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Submitted:
January 1, 2018
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Abstract.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the beginning of the process of the Arab press activation in Lebanon in the second half of the XIX century, when the country was an integral part of the Ottoman Empire. The author considers both the role of the activity of the first Lebanese newspapers and magazines, as well as their influence on the neighboring Arab countries. It is concluded that the formation of the periodical press of Lebanon, which was one of the manifestations of the awakening of the Arab social and political thought - “nahda” (renaissance), had a significant influence on the development of the Arab journalism.
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Key words and phrases:
арабская журналистика
Ливан
«Мир'ат аль-Ахваль»
«Аль-Джаваиб»
«Хадикат аль-Ахбар»
«Аль-Джинан», журналисты-христиане
журналисты-мусульмане
«Самарат аль-Фунун»
Абд аль-Хамид II
репрессивная политика
«нахда» (арабское возрождение)
Arab journalism
Lebanon
“Mir'at al-Akhval”'
“Al-Dzhavaib”
“Khadikat al-Akhbar”
“Al-Dzhinan”
Christian journalists
Muslim journalists
“Samarat al-Funun”
Abdul Hamid II
repressive policy
“Al-Nahda” (Arab renaissance)
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References:
- Aль-Кавакиби Абд ар-Рахман. Природа деспотизма и гибельность порабощения / пер. с араб. и исследование З. И. Левина. М.: Наука, 1964. 202 с.
- Крымский А. Е. История новой арабской литературы (XIX - начало XX века). М.: Наука, 1971. 792 с.
- Левин З. И. Развитие общественной мысли на Востоке: колониальный период XIX-XX вв. М.: Наука; Издательская фирма «Восточная литература», 1993. 245 с.
- Ayalon A. The Press in the Arab Middle East. A History. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1995. 300 p.
- Tarrazi Ph. di. Tarikh al-sahafa al-arabiyya: in 4 Vol. Beirut: Al-Matba al-Adabiyya, 1913. Vol. 1-2. 336 p.
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