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License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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TYPES OF INFERENCE IN THE DISCOURSE
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Elena Vladimirovna Suvorova
Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
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Submitted:
April 1, 2018
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Abstract.
The article provides a survey of the modern Russian and foreign scientific researches in the sphere of inference and discourse. The author focuses on discussing and analyzing the existing inference classifications with a view to evaluate their universality and to propose her own classification of inference types on the basis of more universal criteria of speech cogitation not associated with a certain product of speech activity. According to the author, such mental operations as comparison, framing, integration, elimination, deduction and induction may serve as a basis to identify the appropriate types of inference. The paper provides a survey of these operations in relation to different utterances and concludes whether these types of mental operations can be considered as a basis of different types of inference.
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Key words and phrases:
инференция
виды инференции
мышление
мыслительные операции
дискурс
inference
types of inference
cogitation
mental operations
discourse
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