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License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN SELBST “SELF” AND ITS SYNONYMS IN THE GERMAN WORD-FORMATION
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Anna Vladislavovna Mel'gunova
Saint Petersburg University
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Submitted:
October 1, 2018
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Abstract.
The article deals with the functioning of the German demonstrative pronoun ‘selbst’ in word-formation. This pronoun is primarily a component of compound words - nouns, adjectives and participles, - and it can also be used in a substantivized form. Different nuances of meaning, which this component may have, are illustrated. Along with the pronoun ‘selbst’, the use of synonymous German and borrowed components of word-formation patterns is analyzed; differences in their meaning and compatibility with roots of various origins are revealed. The information on the ways of translating lexical units with the component ‘selbst’ into Russian is presented.
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Key words and phrases:
словообразование немецкого языка
словосложение
субстантивация
указательные местоимения
синонимия
перевод
word-formation of the German language
compounding
substantivization
demonstrative pronouns
synonymy
translation
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