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BORROWING PROCESS FROM THE COGNITIVE POINT OF VIEW (BASED ON THE GERMAN AND ENGLISH MEDIA)
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Ol’ga Viktorovna Oleinik
Orsk Institute of Humanities and Technology (Branch) of Orenburg State University
Ol’ga Leonidovna Utkina
Orsk Institute of Humanities and Technology (Branch) of Orenburg State University
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Submitted:
May 13, 2019
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Abstract.
The article discusses the process of foreign cultural concepts verbalization with the help of borrowings from another language. From the cognitive point of view, borrowing is considered not as a process of a lexical unit transfer from a donor language to a recipient one, but as a process of foreign cultural worldview fragments borrowing. It is found out that the German and English media use borrowings to condense broad meanings, as well as to interpret reality at the conceptual level. The features of conceptual structures transformation from a donor language to a recipient one are identified. At the same time, narrowing or preserving the conceptual scope of borrowings content are registered.
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Key words and phrases:
заимствование
заимствованные концепты
лексическая единица
обновление концептов
английский язык
немецкий язык
язык-донор
язык-реципиент
borrowing
borrowed concepts
lexical unit
renewal of concepts
English language
German language
donor language
recipient language
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