|
License Agreement on scientific materials use.
|
|
|
Types of kinship and their categorization in different languacultures (based on the Russian, Kabardian and English languages)
|
Milana Yurievna Murzakanova
Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik
|
|
Submitted:
March 11, 2024
|
|
Abstract.
The aim of the study is to identify the principles of categorization of kinship in different languacultures – Russian, Kabardian and English. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, with the involvement of the Kabardian language, a comparative analysis of the conceptualization of kinship and kinship relations in the worldviews of the languages under consideration was carried out. As a result of the study, similarities and differences were identified in the principles of understanding kinship created on the basis of the presence of common immediate ancestors (kinship by blood), as well as established as a result of marital family relations (kinship by marriage). It was revealed that in the Russian and English linguistic consciousness, kinship is conceptualized broadly, according to which the general terms designating this category (cf. ‘родство’ и ‘kinship’) simultaneously serve to nominate kinship by blood and marriage. Moreover, it was found that in the Kabardian language, there is no general term that conceptually correlates with Russian and English units, both as scientific and everyday terms. Instead, the Kabardian language has two specific terms denoting kinship by blood and marriage, respectively.
|
Key words and phrases:
родство
свойство
категоризация
языковая картина мира
лингвокультура
kinship
affinity
categorization
linguistic worldview
languaculture
|
|
Open
the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
|
|
References:
- Апресян Ю. Д. Избранные труды: в 2-х т. М., 1995. Т. 2. Интегральное описание языка и системная лексикография.
- Бгажноков Б. Х. Социальная организация семьи. Нальчик: Издательский отдел КБИГИ, 2010.
- Болдырев Н. Н. Когнитивная семантика. Введение в когнитивную лингвистику: курс лекций. Тамбов, 2014.
- Дзюба Е. В. Лингвокогнитивная категоризация в русском языковом сознании. Екатеринбург, 2015.
- Езаова М. Ю. Бинарная оппозиция в понятии «родство» в кабардино-черкесском языке // Modern Science. 2017a. № 11.
- Езаова М. Ю. Языковые культурные коды в лексико-семантическом поле кабардино-черкесского языка // Филологические науки. Вопросы теории и практики. 2017b. № 11-3.
- Кубрякова Е. С., Демьянков В. З., Панкрац Ю. Г., Лузина Л. Г. Краткий словарь когнитивных терминов. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1996.
- Моисеев А. И. Термины родства в современном русском языке // Научные доклады высшей школы. Филологические науки. 1963. № 3.
- Толстая С. М. Категория родства в этнолингвистической перспективе (вместо предисловия) // Категория родства в языке и культуре / отв. ред. С. М. Толстая. М.: Индрик, 2009.
- Bach E. Natural Language Metaphysics. Amsterdam: Elsevir, 1986.
|
|
