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License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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Two Griffiths: At the origins of English biography
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Natalya Igorevna Reinhold
Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow
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Submitted:
November 27, 2024
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Abstract.
The article highlights the initial stage of the formation of English literary biography in the 1740s-1790s. It is associated with the names of Samuel Johnson and James Boswell. The author of the article suggests that literary biographies have come out from the pen of these writers, which differ significantly in their typological characteristics. The purpose of the study is to determine the types of English literary biography of the 18th century. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the stated problems on the basis of the recently introduced monument of world literature into the circulation of Russian literary criticism – “Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets” (1781) by S. Johnson. As a result of the conducted research, the goal has been achieved, two different types of biography that developed by the end of the 18th century have been identified: literary-critical and diary. The features of each of the two types of biographical description are analyzed, determined, in particular, by the composition and image of the narrator. In conclusion, an observation is made about the prospects for further research related to the study of modifications of two types of biography of the 18th century in the literature of the 19th-21st centuries.
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Key words and phrases:
жизнеописание
литературная биография
тип биографического описания
С. Джонсон
Дж. Босуэлл
У. Мейсон
biography
literary biography
type of biographical description
S. Johnson
J. Boswell
W. Mason
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References:
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- Вулф В. Обыкновенный читатель. М.: Наука, 2012.
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- Джонсон С. Жизнеописания прославленных английских поэтов и критические обозрения их сочинений: в 3 кн. М.: Ладомир; Наука, 2023. Кн. 1-3.
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- Clifford J. L.Introduction // Twentieth Century Interpretations of Boswell’s “Life of Johnson”. A Collection of Critical Essays / ed. by D. J. Greene et al.; with an introduction by J. L. Clifford. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1970.
- Courtney W. P. A Bibliography of Johnson / revised and seen through the press by D. N. Smith. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1915.
- Johnson S. The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets; with Critical Observations of Their Works: in 4 vols / ed. with an introduction and notes by R. Lonsdale. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 2006.
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