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License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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The role of public associations in shaping the regional language policy of Catalonia: Òmnium Cultural
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Galina Vladimirovna Denisenko
MGIMO University, Moscow
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Submitted:
April 10, 2025
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Abstract.
The aim of the research is to form a comprehensive understanding of the extent of influence of the public association Òmnium Cultural on the formation of the language policy of Catalonia at different stages of the organization’s existence, based on the historical context of its activities. The scholarly novelty of the research lies in the fact that in this work, Òmnium Cultural is considered not only as a regional political actor, but also as an active subject in the formation of language policy; using the example of Òmnium Cultural, the influence of public organizations of a nationalistic nature on the formation of the language policy of Catalonia, their role in the formation of the linguistic and national identity of the inhabitants of the autonomous community, are analyzed for the first time, and the stages of activity of this association in the context of the implementation of the language policy of the region are highlighted. The article analyzes the language policy of Catalonia from the era of Francoism to the present day. The author examines the influence that Òmnium Cultural has had on the formation of regional language policy at various stages of its existence. The object of research is the regional language policy of Catalonia. The subject of research is the role and contribution of the public organization Òmnium Cultural in the formation and implementation of the regional language policy of Catalonia. The research is conducted on the material of Spanish and Catalan languages. The results obtained showed that Òmnium Cultural had a significant influence on the formation of the language policy of Catalonia and the strengthening of the linguistic and national identity of Catalans, adopting long-term strategies for the protection, normalization and promotion of the Catalan language in the field of school education, literature and culture.
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Key words and phrases:
Каталония
региональная языковая политика
общественные организации
языковая идентичность
каталонизм
Catalonia
regional language policy
public organizations
language identity
catalanism
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