Pan-Art Pedagogy. Theory & Practice Philology. Theory & Practice Manuscript

Archive of Scientific Articles

ISSUE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. 2025. Volume 18. Issue 6
COLLECTION:    Foreign Literature

All issues

License Agreement on scientific materials use.

Religious motifs in Cormac McCarthy’s novel “Blood Meridian”

Kseniya Aleksandrovna Vikhrova
Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design


Submitted: June 27, 2025
Abstract. This study aims to identify the specific ways in which religious motifs function within the narrative structure and imagery of Cormac McCarthy’s novel “Blood Meridian”. The article examines these religious motifs and their associated images within the context of the Southern Gothic literary tradition, considering both cultural-historical and philosophical dimensions. The research’s novelty lies in its selection of a subject largely unexplored in domestic literary criticism, as well as in the application of an analytical perspective previously unused for examining this novel. This approach has enabled the identification of the synthetic nature of McCarthy’s religious imagery, which is constructed from a broad intertextual field encompassing Christian and Gnostic motifs and allusions to the philosophy of the ancient Greek thinker Heraclitus of Ephesus, all interwoven and engaging in dialogic relationships. The research demonstrates that religious themes in the novel are closely linked to philosophical and political aspects, and the extensive range of allusions and references allows for an interpretation of the work as a parable exploring the limits of evil and the ontological nature of will.
Key words and phrases:
Кормак Маккарти
Кровавый меридиан
религиозные образы южной готики
ревизионистский вестерн
интертекстуальность произведений Маккарти
Cormac McCarthy
Blood Meridian
Southern Gothic religious imagery
revisionist Western
intertextuality in McCarthy’s works
Reader Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
  1. Уоллес Д. Ф. Пропущены. Пять ужасно недооцененных американских романов > 1960 года // Уоллес Д. Ф. Избранные эссе / пер. с англ. С. Карпова, А. Поляринова. Екатеринбург: Гонзо, 2024.
  2. Bloom H. How to Read and Why. N. Y.: Scribner, 2001.
  3. Crews M. L. “Books Are Made Out of Books”: A Study of Influence from the Cormac McCarthy Archives: diss. … PhD. Wako, 2014.
  4. Fisher B. F., Wilson C. R. Southern Gothic // The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: in 24 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. Vol. 9. Literature.
  5. Helmsing M. Grotesque Stories, Desolate Voices: Encountering Histories and Geographies of Violence in Southern Gothic’s Haunted Mansions // Counterpoints. 2014. Vol. 434.
  6. Hillier R. M. Morality in Cormac McCarthy’s Fiction: Souls at Hazard. N. Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46957-7
  7. Jafari М., Beyad M. S., Ramin Z. A Novel of De-formation: Cormac McCarthy’s Child of God as a Postmodern Gothic Parody of the Bildungsroman // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2023. № 10. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01543-y
  8. Jewett C. M. Revising the Southern Myth: Persephone Violated in Faulkner’s “Sanctuary” and McCarthy’s “Child of God” // Faulkner Journal. 2013. Vol. 27. № 1.
  9. Luce D. C. Beyond the Border: Cormac McCarthy in the New Millennium // The Cormac McCarthy Journal. 2008. Vol. 6.
  10. Luce D. C. Embracing Vocation: Cormac McCarthy’s Writing Life, 1959-1974. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2023.
  11. Luce D. C. Reading the World: Cormac McCarthy’s Tennessee Period. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2010.
  12. Moore I. A. Heraclitus and the metaphysics of war in Blood Meridian // Philosophical Approaches to Cormac McCarthy: Beyond Reckoning / ed. by Ch. Eagle. Abington: Routledge, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315693095-6
  13. Mundik P. “Striking the Fire Out of the Rock”: Gnostic Theology in Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian // South Central Review. 2009. Vol. 26. № 3.
  14. Patrick G. T. W. The Fragments of the Work of Heraclitus of Ephesus on Nature with an Introduction Historical and Critical / transl. by I. Bywater. Baltimore: Press of Isaac Friedenwald, 1889. https://doi.org/10.1037/12370-000
  15. Ploskonka M. “Inversions without end”: The judge as Hephaestus in Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian // Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction. 2017. № 59.
  16. Poggi A. I. A Southern Gothic Theology: Flannery O’Connor and Her Religious Conception of the Novel // Theologica Xaveriana. 2020. Vol. 70. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.tx70.sgtfoc
  17. Sepich J. Notes on Blood Meridian: Revised and Expanded Edition. Austen: University of Texas Press, 2008.
  18. Sommerville D. M. Aberration of Mind: Suicide and Suffering in the Civil War-Era South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018.
All issues


© 2006-2025 GRAMOTA Publishing