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Abstract.
Researching natural philosophy line development in the Russian poetry, it is important to trace the origins of natural philosophy as such. The author tells that the Ionian philosophers, the Milesian school representatives (Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Pherecydes Sirossky, Diogenes Apollonian, etc.) are commonly thought to be its ancestors, mentions that natural philosophy gained the greatest development in the works of Socrates’s pupil, ancient Greek philosopher Plato (428-348 BC), and substantiates the scientific novelty of the article primarily by the attempt of analyzing natural philosophy line in the writings of Plato, which hereafter will not only be reflected in the global and Russian literature, but will become its main direction.
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