Pan-Art Pedagogy. Theory & Practice Philology. Theory & Practice Manuscript

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ISSUE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. 2015. Issue 8-1
COLLECTION:    Varia

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LINGUISTIC REALITIES IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES: TYPES OF TRANSLATION

Anna Dmitrievna Fominykh
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Ol'ga Gennad'evna Palutina
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University


Submitted: June 20, 2015
Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of translation of such a difficult stratum of vocabulary as realities by the example of the Russian and English languages. The variants and types of translation of a number of historical and modern realities of the Russian language, having a definite interest for both translators and readers, are suggested. Military, computer vocabulary, and also archaic Russian vocabulary have served as an example. The problem of transferring the equivalence, taking into account phonetic, lexical and grammar peculiarities of the Russian and English languages, is examined.
Key words and phrases:
реалии
безэквивалентная лексика
языковые эквиваленты
фоновые знания
имплицитная информация
realities
culture-specific vocabulary
language equivalents
background knowledge
implicit information
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