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SOURCE:    Almanac of Modern Science and Education. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 7. P. 21-27.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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STRUCTURE OF HIGHER MILITARY COMMAND IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE AT THE END OF THE III - IN THE IV CENTURY
Bannikov Andrei Valer'evich
Saint Petersburg State University
Abstract. Radical changes in the structure of the higher military command of the Roman Empire took place at the end of the III - the beginning of the IV century. Inability to control the situation at several fronts simultaneously forced Diocletian to introduce the section of authority powers after he chose a joint ruler, and then confirm the institute of Caesars, who played a role of the military deputies of emperors-Augustuses. Constantine I or his sons introduced titles of military masters - senior officers, who commanded mobile military units. A step below them comes of military affairs stood. Frontier troops were at duxes’ disposal.
Key words and phrases: Римская империя, тетрархия, префект претория, магистры, дуксы, комиты, The Roman Empire, tetrarchy, praetorian prefect, masters, duxes, comes
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