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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice
. Tambov: Gramota, 2012. № 7. Part 2. P. 38-44.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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CENTRAL ASIAN IMPRINT IN FUNERAL RITE OF SOUTHERN URAL EARLY NOMADS: BY THE MATERIALS OF SVISTUNOVO BURIAL GROUND I

Bytkovskii Oleg Fedorovich
Orsk Classical-Technological Institute (Branch) of Orenburg State University


Abstract. The author presents the field studies results of the extraordinary funeral complex of early nomads in East Orenburg area, determines the belonging of the monument to Prokhorovka culture, substantiates its chronological position within the IVth-IIIrd centuries BC, and shows that the gravestone design feature, which draws closer together with mausoleum structures in Central Asia, the close analogies of certain funeral clothing items with the materials of Central Asian monuments confirm the hypothesis that the process of the Aral Sea region developing by Southern Ural nomads was activated due to a number of reasons (environmental, demographic, economic, political) during this period.
Key words and phrases: ранний железный век, прохоровская культура, Южный Урал, Приаралье, погребальный обряд, мавзолей, early Iron Age, Prokhorovka culture, Southern Ural, Aral Sea region, funeral rite, mausoleum
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