Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 6. Part 2. P. 132-137.
THE EURASIAN NOMADISM PHENOMENON IN SOCIAL-HISTORICAL ECOLOGY
Novozhilova Elena Olegovna
St. Petersburg State University
Abstract. The author presents the ecological explanation of nomadism phenomenon, tells that the nomads are characterized by a unique culture, which was formed as a stable complex for adaptation to life in the steppe, mentions that the macro-parasitical model of relationship with settled neighbors for more than two millennia determined the course of history on the Eurasian continent, and served as a trigger for numerous migrations, and considers the phenomenon of the Eurasian nomadism in the subject area of social-historical ecology.
Key words and phrases: пастухи-кочевники, миграция, степная экология, адаптация, экологическое равновесие, макропаразитизм, nomadic shepherds, migration, ecology of steppe, adaptation, ecological balance, macro-parasitism
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Andrianov B. V. Neosedloe naselenie mira (istoriko-etnograficheskoe issledovanie). M.: Nauka, 1985. 280 s.
Artykbaev Zh. O. Kochevniki Evrazii (v kaleidoskope vremen i tysyacheletii). SPb.: Mazhor, 2005. 320 s.
Brodel' F. Material'naya tsivilizatsiya, ekonomika i kapitalizm, XV-XVIII vv. M.: Ves' mir, 2006. T. 1. Struktury povsednevnosti: vozmozhnoe i nevozmozhnoe / per. s fr. 592 s.
Budyko M. I. Klimat v proshlom i budushchem. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1980. 352 s.
Gumilev L. N. V poiskakh vymyshlennogo tsarstva. SPb.: Abris, 1994. 382+1 s.
Zhukovskaya N. L. Kochevniki Mongolii: Kul'tura. Traditsii. Simvolika: ucheb. posobie. M.: Vostochnaya literatura, 2002. 247 s.
Kenigsberger G. Srednevekovaya Evropa, 400-1500 gody. M.: Ves' Mir, 2001. 384 s.
Kradin N. N. Kochevye obshchestva (problemy formatsionnoi kharakteristiki) / In-t istorii, arkheologii i etnografii narodov Dal'nego Vostoka DVO RAN. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 1992. 240 s.
Kradin N. N. Struktura vlasti v gosudarstvennykh obrazovaniyakh kochevnikov // Fenomen vostochnogo despotizma: struktura upravleniya i vlasti. M.: Nauka; Izdatel'skaya firma "Vostochnaya literatura", 1993. S. 192-210.
Kuz'mina E. E. Ekologiya stepei Evrazii i problema proiskhozhdeniya nomadizma // Vestnik Drevnei istorii. 1996. № 2. S. 73-84.
Kul'pin E. S. Put' Rossii: sotsioestestvennaya istoriya. M.: Moskovskii litsei, 1995. 200 s.
Kul'pin E. S. Chelovek i priroda v Kitae. M.: Nauka, 1990. 245 s.
Miller T. Zhizn' v okruzhayushchei srede / per. s angl.: v 3-kh t. M.: Izdatel'skaya gruppa "Progress"; Pangeya, 1993. T. 1. 256 s.
Nebel B. Nauka ob okruzhayushchei srede: kak ustroen mir / per. s angl.: v 2-kh t. M.: Mir, 1993. T. 1. 424 s.
Odum G., Odum E. Energeticheskii bazis cheloveka i prirody. M.: Progress, 1978. 380 s.
Odum Yu. Ekologiya / per. s angl.: v 2-kh t. M.: Mir, 1986. T. 1. 328 s.
Toinbi A. Dzh. Postizhenie istorii: izbrannoe. M.: Airis-Press; Rol'f, 2001. 637+1 s.
Carlstein T. Time Resources, Society and Ecology: on the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time. L.: George Allen and Unwin, 1982. 444 p.
Fern?ndez-Armesto F. Civilizations: Culture, Ambition and the Transformation of Nature. N. Y. – L. – Toronto – Sydney – Singapore: The Free Press, 2001. 545 r.
Hyams E. Soil and Civilization. L. – N. Y.: Thames and Hudson, 1952. 312 p.
Khazanov A. M. Nomads and Outside World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. 424 p.
McNeill W. H. Plagues and Peoples. N. Y.: Anchor Press; Doubleday Garden City, 1976. X+369 p.
Rifkin J. Beyond Beef: the Rise and Fall of the Cattle Culture. Dutton Books, 1992. 353 p.
Русский
