Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 5. P. 208-210.
METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND DYEING FABRIC IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS OF EASTERN GEORGIA OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES
Kharebava Salome
Saint Petersburg State University of Technology and Design
Abstract. The article describes the methods of manufacturing the homespun fabric "toli", the process of its dyeing to create the traditional costume of the eastern part of mountain Georgia. On the basis of the comparative analysis of museum and private collections the paper identifies the colour preferences of the Tushetians, Pshavs and Khevsurians. The author focuses on the factors promoting the replacement of natural dyes with chemical ones. The researcher emphasizes the importance of knowledge concerning extraction methods and dying fabric with natural dyes to create the traditional costume in the XXI century.
Key words and phrases: цвет, традиционный костюм, технология окраски, материалы для пошива традиционного костюма, Восточная Грузия, одежда, colour, traditional costume, dyeing technology, materials for manufacturing traditional costume, eastern Georgia, clothing
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