Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 6. Part 1. P. 13-16.
TRADITIONAL FORMS TO SETTLE DISPUTES AND CONFLICTS IN THE TEREK PROVINCE’S JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX - AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Abazov Aleksei Khasanovich, Khacheritlov Mukharbi Zhumaldinovich
Kabardian-Balkarian Institute for Humanities Researches
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov
Abstract. The article is devoted to studying the traditional forms to settle disputes and conflicts among the peoples of the Central Caucasus in the last third of the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century. This phenomenon is analyzed by the example of imposing punishments for crimes according to the mutual responsibility principle and the rules "to identify traces" from the crime scene. The authors conclude that the reception of the indigenous people’s basic legal customs and traditions promoted the formation of the most optimal models of their integration into the Russian Empire.
Key words and phrases: Терская область, обычное право, третейские (медиаторские) суды, круговая порука, следственные действия, the Terek province, common law, arbitration (mediatory) courts, mutual responsibility, investigatory actions
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