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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice
. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 3. Part 1. P. 189-192.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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THE CIRCASSIANS OF NORTH-WESTERN ANATOLIA IN THE PERIOD OF NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE IN TURKEY (1919-1921)

Chochiev Georgii Vital'evich
V. I. Abaev North-Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies of Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Government of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania


Abstract. The article examines a special status of the Circassian population of North-Western Anatolia in the first years of civil confrontation between the pro-sultan forces supported by the Entente and the supporters of Turkey’s national independence. The author identifies the role of the Circassian factor in formation of the opponents’ organizational structures and strategies and in evolution of the military and political situation in the region. The paper concludes that the mentioned events influenced negatively ideological and political unity of the Circassian community and its elite.
Key words and phrases: Анатолия, Антанта, султанское правительство, черкесы, кемалисты, контрреволюционные мятежи, гражданское противостояние, Anatolia, Entente, sultan’s government, the Circassians, the Kemalists, counter-revolutionary rebellions, civil confrontation
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