Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 5. P. 65-69.
FENCE AND GATE IN THEMATIC-SPATIAL SPACE OF TRANS-URAL ESTATE AND FARMSTEAD OF THE XVI-XX CENTURIES
Ivanova Larisa Valentinovna, Chernieva Zinaida Leonidovna
Tyumen State Institute of Culture
Abstract. Studying the phenomenon of the Trans-Ural peasant’s farmstead and urban estate the authors provide an etymological analysis of the origin of the protective construction names localized in the settlement’s thematic-spatial space considering residential and commercial purposes of the building. The researchers identify constructive peculiarities, describe the basic types of the protective construction decoration and justify a thesis that specificity of the Trans-Ural continuous fence-gate ensemble is historically associated with defense architecture traditions.
Key words and phrases: русские Зауралья, крестьянское подворье, городская усадьба, забор и ворота, деревянное зодчество, культурный ландшафт, the Russian of the Trans-Ural region, peasant’s farmstead, urban estate, fence and gate, wooden architecture, cultural landscape
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