Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2018. № 2. P. 38-41.
SPECIFICITY OF SOCIOCULTURAL CONDITIONS FOR THE PRESS DISTRIBUTION IN ARABIC COUNTRIES AT THE END OF THE XIX - IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Malakhovskii Aleksei Kimovich, Banifadel' Motaz, Durgam Nabkhan
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Submitted: 27.02.2018
Abstract. The article is devoted to analyzing in socio-cultural context the process of introducing the periodical press in Arabic countries in the period of transition from the traditional Ottoman society of the end of the XIX century to the modern society of the first half of the XX century. The authors examine the peculiarities of traditional conditions for information distribution and how the growing Arabic press tried to satisfy them. The authors conclude that the press managed to capture a larger audience in the Arabic world only by the middle of the XX century.
Key words and phrases: переход от османского к современному обществу, арабская устная традиция, создание текста, распространение прессы, неграмотность населения, возникновение современных арабских государств, публичное чтение, "комнаты-читальни" ("гураф аль-кираа"), тиражи газет, transition from Ottoman to modern society, Arabic oral tradition, text generation, press distribution, population’s illiteracy, origin of modern Arabic states, public reading, reading rooms, newspaper circulations
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