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SOURCE:    Manuscript. Tambov: Gramota, 2018. № 11. Part 2. P. 190-193.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2018-11-2.3

PEASANTS’ EVERYDAY LIFE IN 1941-1945 IN THE MEMOIRS OF THE RESIDENTS OF STAROSHAIGOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA
Goryachev Nikolai Evgen'evich
Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M. E. Evseviev
Submitted: 11.09.2018
Abstract. The article provides the analysis of rural population’s everyday life in the Soviet home front in 1941-1945. The study is based on the materials of a survey conducted among the rural residents of Staroshaigovsky district of Mordovia, who witnessed those events. Severe working conditions on collective farms, food shortage and hunger, poor material and living conditions, oppression from the authorities - the reminiscences of the war years are deeply imprinted in historical memory. The author concludes that the provided examples confirm the available information contained in the Russian archives and published documents.
Key words and phrases: Великая Отечественная война, Мордовская АССР, сельское население, повседневная жизнь в тылу, воспоминания очевидцев военных лет, отношение к власти, The Great Patriotic War, The Mordovian ASSR, rural population, everyday life in the rear, memories of eyewitnesses of war years, attitude to power
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