ETHNIC ASPECTS OF URBANIZATION IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA
Tkhamokova Irina Khasanovna
Institute for the Humanities Research - Branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 09.08.2018
Abstract. The article studies the problems of the peoples’ urbanization in Kabardino-Balkaria. Different variants of this process are considered: one-stage urbanization of the Mountain Jews, relatively early - of the Russians and the Ukrainians, later - of the Kabardians, Balkars, and Meskhetian Turks. The author notes a decrease in the share of the urban population of many peoples in the republic during the post-Soviet period. The paper presents the results of urbanization in Kabardino-Balkaria: in 2010, less than half of the Kabardians, Balkars, Meskhetian Turks and a large part of the Russians, Ukrainians, Ossetians, etc. were citizens. The study also traces the influence of urbanization on the ethnic composition of the urban population of Kabardino-Balkaria.
Key words and phrases: урбанизация, Кабардино-Балкария, городское население, миграция, этнический состав, кабардинцы, балкарцы, русские, горские евреи, турки-месхетинцы, urbanization, Kabardino-Balkaria, urban population, migration, ethnic composition, the Kabardians, the Balkars, the Russians, the Mountain Jews, the Meskhetian Turks
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