LEXICAL CAUSATIVES AS A SUBGROUP OF ACTION VERBS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Gukh Zhanna Kimovna
Syktyvkar State University
Abstract. The article presents a review of the papers dealing with the problems of actionality (action), causative. The author shows that the meaning of lexical causatives is formed by the integrated influence of two vectors: a vector oriented from the subject-causator to the object of causation, and a vector within an object indicating the transition of an object from the state 1 to the state 2 under the influence of causator. It is shown that causative in the group of lexical causatives has a gradual nature.
Key words and phrases: каузативность, скрытая каузативность, каузация, лексический каузатив, виды действия, субъект, объект, causative, latent causative, causation, lexical causative, types of action, subject, object
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