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Abstract. The article deals with such aspects of discourse analysis of communicative situation as the functionality and the related meanings of statements, mainly illocutionary and perlocutionary. The identification of the data meanings is made in terms of contextual conditions of communicative situations, P. Grice's cooperative principles and theory of speech acts. The author presents the analysis of specific communication situations which shows how the understanding of the intentions of the speaker is gained and how the knowledge of the physical and social world reflects the mutual relations in the surrounding society.
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Key words and phrases: дискурс, дискурсивный анализ, коммуникативная ситуация, прагматическое значение, принципы сотрудничества, теория речевых актов, иллокуция, перлокуция, социальная практика, discourse, discourse analysis, communicative situation, pragmatic meaning, cooperative principles, speech act theory, illocution, perlocution, social practice
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References:
- Temnova E. V. Sovremennye podkhody k izucheniyu diskursa [Elektronnyi resurs] // Yazyk, soznanie, kommunikatsiya: sb. statei / otv. red. V. V. Krasnykh, A. I. Izotov. M.: MAKS Press, 2004. Vyp. 26. URL: http://www.philol.msu.ru/~slavphil/books/jsk_26_02temnova.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 16.02.2015).
- Beaugrande, de R. The Story of Discourse Analysis Text // Discourse as Structure and Process. Discourse Studies: a multidisciplinary introduction. London-Thousand Oaks - New Delhi: SAGE Publications. 1997. Vol. l. P. 35-63.
- Common European Framework of Reference for Language Learning and Teaching. Strasbourg: Council for Cultural Cooperation, 1997.
- Cook G. Discourse. Oxford University Press, 2004. 162 p.
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Русский
