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SOURCE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 8. Part 2. P. 70-72.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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LEXICAL MEANING OF A WORD AND ITS COMPONENTS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR LANGUAGE)

Guzeev Zhamal Magomedovich
Kabardino-Balkarian Institute of Humanitarian Researches


Abstract. This article raises a problem of the lexical meaning of a word and semantics of its components, the correlation of words with certain notions. For the first time by the material of the Karachay-Balkar language this correlation is considered as one of the main features of the semantic structure of the word, which includes an emotional-expressive evaluation. The author determines the role of the components of the contents of the word in its functioning taking into account the primary and secondary meanings. Special attention is paid to the core of the lexical meaning of the word - its significative component that is closely associated with the phenomena of denotation and connotation, and to their various kinds.
Key words and phrases: лексическое значение слова, конструктивно обусловленное значение, экспрессивно-синонимическое значение, денотация, коннотация, оценочный компонент слова, традиционность/ нетрадиционность значения, lexical meaning of word, constructively stipulated meaning, expressive-synonymous meaning, denotation, connotation, evaluative component of word, traditional and non-traditional nature of meaning
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