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SOURCE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 11. Part 1. P. 93-100.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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SYNONYMY AND POLYSEMY: ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCE

Ivanova Dar'ya Aleksandrovna
Lomonosov Moscow State University


Abstract. The article deals with the system relationship between the magnitude of the word polysemy and the degree of synonymy of its meanings. The hypothesis of possible interdependence is formulated on the basis of the theoretical provisions of the life-cycle model of a sign by A. A. Polikarpov. To test the hypothesis, a complex database that combines the material of "The New Dictionary of the Russian Language" by T. F. Efremova and "The Dictionary-Thesaurus of Synonyms of the Russian Speech" by L. G. Babenko has been created. The obtained results confirm the presence of system interdependence, which is expressed in the fact that the meanings of words of high polysemy enter into synonymous relations more actively than those of less polysemantic words.
Key words and phrases: системная лингвистика, языковой знак, синонимия, полисемия, системные зависимости, лексикология, русский язык, system linguistics, linguistic sign, synonymy, polysemy, system dependencies, lexicology, Russian language
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