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Abstract. The article is devoted to evaluative lexis, a significant layer of which consists of zoonyms with the meaning of man’s characteristic. The purpose of the work is to find out the factors influencing the selection of zoonyms by bilinguals on the basis of the comparison of the corpus data and the survey results. It is shown that the interlingual parallelism of mechanisms of metaphorical transfer in the lexis of this type adjoins the manifestations of linguistic-cultural specificity. The paper reveals a number of quantitative and qualitative factors influencing the choice of evaluative lexis by people, in the consciousness of which two language worldviews are combined.
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Key words and phrases: зооним, зоо-образ, оценочная лексика, билингвизм, языковая картина мира, национальный корпус, вторичное значение, метафорический перенос, национальная специфика, межъязыковой параллелизм, факторы лексического выбора, zoonym, zoo-image, evaluative lexis, bilingualism, language worldview, national corpus, secondary meaning, metaphorical transfer, national specificity, interlingual parallelism, factors of lexical choice
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Русский
