NOMINATION OF PERSONALITY’S MORAL QUALITIES IN PHRASEOLOGISMS-BIBLICISMS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN, FRENCH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES)
Buzheninov Aleksandr Eduardovich, Zagoskina Polina Aleksandrovna
Ural State Pedagogical University; Ural State University of Economics
Ural State Pedagogical University
Abstract. The article is devoted to the comparative studies of Russian, French and English phraseologisms-Biblicisms. The study focuses on phraseologisms-Biblicisms of the ideographic field "Human moral qualities". Using component and definitional analysis the authors examined the categories "personality’s positive qualities" and "personality’s negative qualities" and their subcategories. According to the research, in both categories only four subcategories coincide (talent, justice, patience, intellect - for positive qualities; arrogance, malice, hypocrisy, distrust - for negative qualities). It is shown that nomination of the majority of moral qualities does not coincide in the analyzed languages. The paper identifies the differences between linguo-cultures; to designate personality’s moral qualities different languages use different phraseologisms-Biblicisms, different images and Biblical figures.
Key words and phrases: фразеологизм-библеизм, фразеологическая номинация, идеографическое поле, моральные качества личности, лингвокультурологи, лингвокультура, phraseologism-Biblicism, phraseological nomination, ideographic field, personality’s moral qualities, linguo-culturologists, linguo-culture
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Русский
