ANTI-UTOPIA GENRE FEATURES IN FOREIGN SCIENCE FICTION OF THE 1950S - THE BEGINNING OF THE 1970S
Dolgina Ekaterina Stanislavovna, Nikulina Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Nizhnevartovsk State University
Submitted: 08.10.2019
Abstract. The article describes the interaction and mutual penetration of literary genres, such as science fiction, utopia and anti-utopia, in the foreign literature of the XX century. The authors point out that these genres have much in common, for example, social problematics, though they are distinguished by their own peculiar features. The key difference lies in the following: utopia seeks to predict the future, science fiction - to anticipate the future relying on the achievements of scientific and technological progress, and anti-utopia - to dispel the conception of the ideal society, which leads to the lack of individual freedom.
Key words and phrases: утопия, антиутопия, научная фантастика, прогнозирование будущего, социальное проектирование, тоталитаризм, utopia, anti-utopia, science fiction, future forecasting, social design, totalitarianism
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