COMPOUND TOPONYMS WITH THE ZOONYMIC BASIS IN THE KARACHAY-BALKAR LANGUAGE AND THEIR LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tekuev Mussa Maskhutovich, Khubolov Sakhadin Magametovich, Miziev Akhmat Magometovich
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov
Submitted: 06.12.2018
Abstract. The article deals with compound (three-, four-, and five-word) toponyms with the zoonymic basis in the Karachay-Balkar language. Their structural-semantic and grammatical analysis is carried out, for derivative formations it is emphasized with the help of which affixes toponyms of this category are formed. The part-of-speech belonging of appellatives forming toponyms is noted, their motivational features connected with the spatial and parametric characteristics of geographic objects and use in economic activity are presented.
Key words and phrases: карачаево-балкарский язык, зооним, топоним, грамматический анализ, существительное, прилагательное, причастие, Karachay-Balkar language, zoonym, toponym, grammatical analysis, noun, adjective, participle
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