Rural Communities of "Rebellious" Region as Participants and Non-Combatants of Tambov Rebellion of 1920-1921
Bezai Oleg Vasil'evich, Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich
Tambov State Technical University
Submitted: 13.11.2019
Abstract. The article analyses the attitude of rural communities of a "rebellious" region to rebellious movement of Tambov peasants. The factors determining the local residents’ position in the armed struggle with the powers are revealed. Relying on archival materials, the authors identify the methods the rebels used to influence the non-combatants and describe the measures taken by the party leadership and the province military command to suppress the peasant uprising. The conclusion is made that the opposing parties were guided by the principle of collective responsibility and other traditional principles of communal self-government.
Key words and phrases: Тамбовское восстание, сельские общества, повстанцы, коммунисты, круговая порука, публичные расстрелы, заложники, Tambov rebellion, rural communities, rebels, Communists, mutual responsibility, public executions, hostages
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
"Antonovshchina": krest'yanskoe vosstanie v Tambovskoi oblasti v 1921-1921 gg.: dokumenty, materialy, vospominaniya / sost. V. P. Danilov i dr. Tambov: Upr. kul'tury i arkhivnogo dela Tambovskoi obl., 2007. 800 s.
Arkhiv Upravleniya Federal'noi sluzhby bezopasnosti po Tambovskoi oblasti. D. S-207.
Bezgin V. B. Pogromnoe dvizhenie 1905-1907 gg. i povstanchestvo 1920-1922 gg. tambovskogo krest'yanstva: obshchee i otlichie // Istoriya: fakty i simvoly. 2017. № 12. Vyp. 3. S. 20-27.
Bezgin V. B. Sotsial'nyi oblik i uchast' krest'yanskikh povstantsev (po materialam fondov Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Tambovskoi oblasti) // Vestnik arkhivista. 2019. № 3. S. 685-699.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoi istorii Tambovskoi oblasti (GASPITO). F. P-837. Op. 1.
GASPITO. F. P-840. Op. 1.
GASPITO. F. P-1986. Op. 1.
GASPITO. F. P-9202. Op. 1.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Tambovskoi oblasti (GATO). F. R-49. Op. 1.
GATO. F. R-4049. Op. 1.
D'yachkov V. L. Prirodno- i sotsial'no-demograficheskie faktory rosta krest'yanskoi agressii v pervoi treti XX v. (Tambovskii sluchai) // Istoriya i sovremennost'. 2014. № 1 (19). S. 128-141.
Ivanov D. P. Predposylki i motivy uchastiya krest'yan v tambovskom vosstanii 1920-1921 gg.: mikroistoricheskii podkhod: diss. … k.i.n. Tambov, 2009. 284 s.
Krasnoarmeets. Organ politicheskogo otdela armii Tambovskoi gubernii. 1921. № 1. 21 maya.
Krest'yanskoe vosstanie v Tambovskoi gubernii v 1919-1921 gg.: "Antonovshchina": dokumenty i materialy / Intertsentr; Gos. arkhiv Tamb. obl.; sost. V. Danilov i dr. Tambov: Red.-izd. otd.; Mezhdistsiplinar. akad. tsentr sotsial. nauk, 1994. 334 s.
Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoi istorii (RGASPI). F. 17. Op. 13.
Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voennyi arkhiv (RGVA). F. 7. Op. 4.
RGVA. F. 451. Op. 1.
RGVA. F. 633. Op. 1.
RGVA. F. 7709. Op. 2.
RGVA. F. 34225. Op. 1.
RGVA. F. 34228. Op. 1.
Samoshkin V. V. Antonovskoe vosstanie. M.: Russkii put', 2005. 359 s.
Sovetskaya derevnya glazami VChK-OGPU-NKVD. 1918-1939: dokumenty i materialy: v 4-kh t. / pod red. A. Berelovicha, V. Danilova. M.: ROSSPEN, 2000. T. 1. 1918-1922 gg. 864 s.
Русский
