Epidemiological Situation in Tambov Province in the Mid-1920s
Akol'zina Marina Konstantinovna
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Submitted: 11.05.2020
Abstract. The work aims to study prevalence of infectious diseases in an agrarian province during the New Economic Policy period. The article analyses monthly distribution of infectious diseases, their prevalence in custodial settings and in the admission ward of the railway station. Scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying peculiarities of cholera, typhoid fever and dysentery prevalence rates in Tambov province in the mid-1920s basing on archival statistical material for the first time introduced into scientific circulation. As a result of the study, the author has identified and analysed the preventive measures taken against the most prevalent diseases within Tambov province territory in the second half of the 1920s (malaria, influenza, secondary syphilis and pulmonary tuberculosis), availability of medical care and medicaments among the population; data on the state of public health services in the region have been introduced into scientific use.
Key words and phrases: инфекционные заболевания, профилактические санитарно-гигиенические мероприятия, распространенность инфекций, меры санитарного надзора, мероприятия по профилактике и борьбе с инфекционными заболеваниями, санитарная культура населения, infectious diseases, preventive hygienic-sanitary measures, infectious diseases prevalence rate, sanitary surveillance measures, infectious diseases prevention and control, population’s sanitary culture
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Belyaev E. N. Rol' sanepidsluzhby v obespechenii sanitarno-epidemicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii. M., 1996. 416 s.
Burgasov P. N., Bezdenezhnykh I. S. Nauchnye osnovy organizatsii profilaktiki infektsionnykh boleznei. M.: Meditsina, 1977. 336 s.
Georgitsa I. M., Chernolikhov A. A. Sozdanie sovetskoi sistemy zdravookhraneniya v Yaroslavskoi gubernii (1918-1928 gg.) // Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik. 2014. T. 1. № 1. S. 254-259.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Tambovskoi oblasti (GATO). F. 1512. Op. 1.
Erendeeva A. N. Profilakticheskie meropriyatiya Samarskogo gubernskogo otdela zdravookhraneniya v bor'be s sotsial'nymi boleznyami v 1920-e gg. // Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik. 2012. T. 1. № 3. S. 47-51.
Erendeeva A. N. Sostoyanie seti meditsinskikh uchrezhdenii, spetsializiruyushchikhsya na lechenii sotsial'nykh boleznei (na primere Samarskoi gubernii 1920-kh gg.) // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. 2011. T. 13. № 3 (2). S. 416-421.
Zdorov'e i zdravookhranenie trudyashchikhsya SSSR: statisticheskii sbornik / pod red. I. A. Kravalya. M.: Soyuztorguchet, 1937. 220 s.
Kezhutin A. N. Bor'ba otechestvennoi meditsinskoi obshchestvennosti s venericheskimi boleznyami v SSSR v 1920-e gg. // Manuskript. 2019. T. 12. Vyp. 1. S. 40-43.
Kezhutin A. N. Sozdanie i deyatel'nost' organov zdravookhraneniya po bor'be s sotsial'nymi boleznyami v Nizhegorodskoi gubernii i natsional'nykh avtonomiyakh Povolzh'ya v pervoi polovine 1920-kh gg. // Manuskript. 2018. № 12 (98). Ch. 1. S. 41-44.
Lotova E. I., Idel'chik Kh. I. Bor'ba s infektsionnymi boleznyami v SSSR. 1917-1967. M.: Meditsina, 1967. 432 s.
Nekotorye dannye o sanitarnom polozhenii i vrachebno-sanitarnoi organizatsii v Povolzh'e // Obshchestvennyi vrach. 1922. № 2. S. 110-114.
Ostrovkin D. L. "Ili vshi pobedyat sotsializm, ili sotsializm pobedit vshei…": o sanitarno-epidemicheskoi situatsii na Urale v 1920-e gg. // Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2017. Vyp. 1 (194). S. 50-60.
Roslyakova O. A. Iz istorii stanovleniya i razvitiya organov zdravookhraneniya Yuzhnogo Urala i ikh rol' v preodolenii zabolevaemosti v krae // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2006. T. 1. № 6. S. 171-176.
Русский
