Commanding Officers of the Northern Fleet in Submarine Sailor G. I. Sennikov’s Ego-Documents
Postnikova Yekaterina Georgievna, Lyubetsky Artyom Evgen’evich, Sennikova Ksenia Georgievna
Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
National Research University "Higher School of Economics"
Submitted: 28.04.2021
Abstract. The purpose of the study is to examine experience of creating psychological climate suitable for military environment among members of submarine combat crews and building a commanding officer’s authority in the eyes of subordinate submarine sailors of the Northern Fleet during the Great Patriotic War, to consider the issue of interpersonal interactions between naval service members from the perspective of contemporary military-historical anthropology. Scientific novelty of the study lies in introducing new sources into scientific use, namely, ego-documents of the combat veteran, navigation electronics technician of submarines "М-107" and "М-119" G. I. Sennikov. As a result, it is proved that a commanding officer’s authority was gained under extreme conditions during military campaigns, while interpersonal relations between crew members were characterised by family-like bonds and "paternalism" peculiar to power relations established between commanding officers of submarines ("war daddies") and their subordinates.
Key words and phrases: Великая Отечественная война, военно-историческая антропология, военные дневники, Северный флот, Г. И. Сенников, The Great Patriotic War, military-historical anthropology, war diaries, Northern Fleet, G. I. Sennikov
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Glava Administratsii goroda pobyval v gostyakh u veterana Zoi Afanas'evny Terent'evoi [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://rostov-news.net/other/2015/10/25/49002.html (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2021).
Donesenie o bezvozvratnykh poteryakh SF // Tsentral'nyi voenno-morskoi arkhiv. F. 691. Op. 1.
Kuznetsov A. S. Vzaimodeistvie ryadovogo i komandnogo sostava Krasnoi Armii v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: po ustnym istoricheskim istochnikam // Lomonosovskie chteniya na Altae: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi molodezhnoi shkoly-seminara (g. Barnaul, 5-8 noyabrya 2013 g.): v 6-ti ch. / pod red. E. D. Rodionova. Barnaul: Izd-vo Altaiskogo un-ta, 2013. Ch. 4. S. 263-270.
Kuznetsov A. S. Frontovye dnevniki: soderzhanie, osobennosti i potentsial istochnika (na primere istochnikov perioda Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny) // Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2020. № 22 (2). S. 329-337.
Madisson Aleksandr Ivanovich [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.libava.ru/234.html (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2021).
Madisson Aleksandr Ivanovich [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.sovboat.ru/means/mens_m.php3#m1 (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2021).
Postnikova E. G. Rol' i funktsii frontovogo dnevnika v boevykh budnyakh kombatanta (na materiale dnevnikov 1943-1946 gg. matrosa-podvodnika G. I. Sennikova) // Noveishaya filologiya: itogi i perspektivy issledovanii: sbornik statei Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi pamyati B. I. Osipova i M. P. Odintsovoi (g. Omsk, 15-16 fevralya 2019 g.) / otv. red. O. V. Zolter. Omsk: Izd-vo Omskogo gos. un-ta, 2019. S. 114-117.
Postnikova E. G., Volkova V. B. Eto moi mir: frontovye dnevniki matrosa-podvodnika // Quaestio Rossica. 2020. T. 8. № 2. S. 623-638. DOI: 10.15826/qr.2020.2.484.
Postnikova E. G., Lyubetskii A. E. Strakhi podvodnikov Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (po materialam dnevnika matrosa Severnogo flota G. I. Sennikova) // Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2020. T. 22. № 4 (202). S. 190-207. DOI: 10.15826/izv2.2020.22.4.071.
Sennikov G. I. Vystrel v bukhte [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://submarine-at-war.ru/events/440208m119.html (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2021).
Sennikov G. I. Malyutka ukhodit v more. Vospominaniya // Arkhiv Laboratorii narodnoi kul'tury (LNK). Rukopisnyi fond № 42. Rukopis', nabrannaya na mashinke. 157 s.
Senyavskaya E. S. Psikhologiya voiny v XX v.: istoricheskii opyt Rossii: monografiya. M.: ROSSPEN, 1999. 648 s.
Stanulevich V. Podlodka "Malyutka" protiv samoletov, storozhevikov i protivotankovykh orudii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://regnum.ru/news/society/2839307.html (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2021).
Tazhidinova I. G. Dnevniki uchastnikov Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: potentsial istochnika // Kul'turnaya zhizn' Yuga Rossii. 2012. № 2 (45). S. 39-43.
Tazhidinova I. G. "Zhizn' na voine" v dnevnikakh sovetskikh ofitserov 1941-1945 gg. // Vestnik Chelyabinskoi gosudarstvennoi akademii kul'tury i iskusstv. 2015. № 4 (44). S. 150-158.
Frontovoi dnevnik Sennikova G. I. 1943-1944 gg. // Arkhiv Laboratorii narodnoi kul'tury (LNK). Rukopisnyi fond № 42. Tetrad' 1. 217 s.
Frontovoi dnevnik Sennikova G. I. 1944-1945 gg. // Arkhiv Laboratorii narodnoi kul'tury (LNK). Rukopisnyi fond № 42. Tetrad' 2. 158 s.
Frontovoi dnevnik Sennikova G. I. 1945-1946 gg. // Arkhiv Laboratorii narodnoi kul'tury (LNK). Rukopisnyi fond № 42. Tetrad' 3. S. 160 s.
Kheorkhe I. I. Deyatel'nost' komandovaniya po ukrepleniyu moral'nogo dukha podvodnikov Severnogo flota v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny // Vestnik Leningradskogo universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina. 2012. T. 4. № 2. S. 111-121.
Русский
