Borrowings as a Part of Phraseological Units of Insular Russian-German Dialects
Moskalyuk Larisa Ivanovna, Moskalyuk Olga Sergeevna
Altai State Pedagogical University
Polsunov Altai State Technical University
Submitted: 08.06.2022
Abstract. The aim of the study is to determine the features of the formation and functioning of phraseological units containing borrowings from the Russian language in the dialects of the Russian Germans. The article analyses the use of direct borrowings as a part of phraseological units and also reveals the mechanism of calquing, in which the structure and semantics of the corresponding Russian phraseological units are conveyed by means of the German dialect. The scientific novelty lies in describing the features of phraseological units containing borrowings in their composition in insular Russian-German dialects. As a result, it has been proved that the most typical is the use of direct borrowings as separate components of phraseological units; borrowings can act as a basic element of a phraseological unit or a secondary element that clarifies the meaning of an idiom.
Key words and phrases: немецкий язык, островные говоры, фразеологизмы, заимствования, German language, insular dialects, phraseological units, borrowings
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Vall G. I., Edig G. G. K etimologii nekotorykh leksem v nizhnenemetskom dialekte SSSR // Voprosy dialektologii nemetskogo yazyka / pod red. G. G. Ediga. Omsk, 1983.
Granevich E. I. Leksicheskie zaimstvovaniya iz russkogo yazyka v ostrovnom nizhnenemetskom dialekte: avtoref. diss… k. filol. n. Barnaul, 2006.
Moskalyuk L. I., Moskvina T. N., Trubavina N. V. Tekstovyi korpus ostrovnykh nemetskikh govorov Altaiskogo kraya: osnovnye napravleniya i rezul'taty issledovanii. Barnaul: AltGPA, 2014.
Fedorov A. I. Frazeologicheskii slovar' russkogo literaturnogo yazyka: ok. 13 000 frazeologicheskikh edinits. Izd-e 3-e, ispr. M.: AST, 2008.
Cherkaz'yanova I. V. Letopis' dissertatsii po istorii i kul'ture rossiiskikh nemtsev (1960-e - 2009 gg.). SPb.: Nestor-Istoriya, 2009.
Berend N., Jedig H. Deutsche Mundarten in der Sowjetunion: Geschichte der Forschung und Bibliographie. Marburg: Elwert, 1991.
Die slawische Phraseologie: Entlehnungen und Kalkierungen in der slawischen Phraseologie.: Kollektivmonografie / Hrsg.: H. Walter, V. M. Mokienko. Greifswald: Universit?t Greifswald, 2020.
DUDEN. Redewendungen und sprichw?rtliche Redensarten. Idiomatisches W?rterbuch der deutschen Idiomatik: in 12 Vol. Mannheim: Duden, 1992. Vol. 11.
Fleischer W. Fremdgut und Lehngut // Kleine Enzyklop?die. Die deutsche Sprache 1 / Hrsg.: W. Fleischer. Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut, 1969.
Nemeth A. Dialekt, Sprachmischung und Spracheinstellungen. T?bingen: Narr, 2010.
Polenz P. Deutsche Sprachgeschichte vom Sp?tmittelalter bis zur Gegenwart II. 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1994.
R?hrich L. Lexikon der sprichw?utlichen Redensarten: in 5 B?nden. Freiburg - Basel - Wien: Verlag Herder, 2001.
Русский
